Arch. Myriam B. Mahiques Curriculum Vitae

Wednesday, November 10, 2010

Old intansia and marquetry in Germany

Panel from the Rathaus, Breslau, 1563
The word "intarsia" is derived from the Latin "interserere," to insert, according to the best Italian authorities, though Scherer says there was a similar word, "Tausia," which was applied to the inlaying of gold and silver in some other metal, an art practised in Damascus, and thence called damascening; and that at first the two words meant the same thing, but after a time one was applied to work in wood and the other to metal work. In the "Museo Borbonico," xii., p. 4, xv., p. 6, the word "Tausia" is said to be of Arabic origin, and there is no doubt that the art is Oriental. It perhaps reached Europe either by way of Sicily or through the Spanish Moors. "Marquetry," on the other hand, is a word of much later origin, and comes from the French "marqueter," to spot, to mark; it seems, therefore, accurate to apply the former term to those inlays of wood in which a space is first sunk in the solid to be afterwards filled with a piece[Pg 2] of wood (or sometimes some other material) cut to fit it, and to use the latter for the more modern practice of cutting several sheets of differently-coloured thin wood placed together to the same design, so that by one cutting eight or ten copies of different colours may be produced which will fit into each other, and only require subsequent arranging and glueing, as well as for the more artistic effects of the marquetry of the 17th and 18th centuries, which were produced with similar veneers.(....)
In Germany there can be little doubt that the art first struck root in the southern part of the country, the towns which produced the earliest furniture and other objects decorated in this manner being Augsburg and Nuremberg. The first names of workers recorded, however, are those of the two brothers Elfen, monks of S. Michael at Hildesheim, who made altars, pulpits, mass-desks, and other church furniture for their monastery, ornamented with inlays, at the beginning of the 16th century, and Hans Stengel, of Nuremberg, but none of the inlaid work of either has come down to us. Two earlier pieces are figured by Hefner Alteneck, the harp already referred to on p. 8, and a folding seat of brown wood inlaid with ivory, stained yellow or light green, and black or dark brown wood, in oriental patterns, both of the latter part of the 14th or beginning of the 15th century. Two other names are mentioned as capable craftsmen in Nuremberg, Wolf Weiskopf and Sebald Beck; the latter died in 1546.[Pg 85] The Augsburg work was much sought after, the "so-called mosaic work of coloured woods." The designs for the panels were generally made by painters, architectural and perspective subjects being most common, but flower pieces, views of towns, and historical compositions were also made. 
Panel from Church of S. Mary Magdalene, Breslau.
Panel from S. Elizabeth's Church, Breslau
A German work thus characterises the later 16th century productions of this type—"A certain kind of intarsia becomes common in the German panelling and architectural woodwork; also in cabinets, vases, and arabesques, with tasteless ruins and architectural subjects with arabesque growths clinging all over them, of which examples may be seen in the museums at Vienna and Berlin, where one may also see works in ebony with engraved ivory inlays, which are generally more satisfactory. In German work, however, inlay was never of so much importance as carving, and the Baroque influence almost immediately affected the character of the design for the worse."
From the book Intarsia and Marquetry. Author: F. Hamilton Jackson. London, 1903

Tuesday, November 9, 2010

Is Landscape Urbanism replacing New Urbanism?

Bat Yam Landscape Urbanism Biennale: The Neighbor's Lawn. Design by Els Verbakel, Elie Derman The Neighbor’s Lawn installation offers a platform for bringing together residents of old apartment buildings at the city's entrance and visitors to the Biennale. Downloaded from http://www.flickr.com/photos/designistdream/2450205358/
Plan for Milan. http://www.cudc.kent.edu/
Wikipedia defines landscape urbanism as ‘a theory of urbanism arguing that landscape, rather than architecture, is more capable of organizing the city and enhancing the urban experience’. This definition comes from The landscape urbanism reader edited by Charles Waldheim (Princeton Architectural Press, 2006). 
Excerpts from the article by Andres Duany. published at metropolismag.com
¨Last April, upon attending a remarkable conference at the Harvard GSD, I predicted that it would be taken over in a coup. I recognized a classic Latin American-style operation. It was clear that the venerable Urban Design program would be eliminated or replaced by Landscape Urbanism. Today, it is possible to confirm that the coup was completed in September—and that it was a strategic masterpiece.
To summarize: The first step was the hiring of Charles Waldheim, who, after long and patient preparation, had circled in from the academic hinterland acquiring “famous victories” at Illinois and Toronto. The second step was the “general strike” of the huge Ecological Urbanism Conference—the one that I attended last April.
The conference began with a shock: Rem Koolhaas’ keynote address destabilized the then-current GSD regime. It was most unexpected to see the grand, aging revolutionary, distancing himself from all starchitect work (including his own) and aligning anew with his origins in the “humble, local and climatically responsive” work of his 60s teacher, Jane Drew.
Then another shock: Midway though the conference there was suddenly a very unusual performance for a university president. Drew Faust transcended the expected insipid greeting, baring quite some fang when stating forcibly that the GSD was going to change to the ecological line—and to get used to it.
The third step was the publication of a red brick-like summa of the proceedings, Ecological Urbanism—the first official guide of the new regime. In size and weight and format it is clearly a replacement to Rem’s silver SMLXL testament.
Then last month, by interview, Charles Waldheim disclosed that the once”small” Landscape Architecture Department he now heads would within a year hire ten new faculty. He also announced (in both the interview and in the summa) the official name change for the party, from the revolutionary, unique, branded, “Landscape Urbanism” to the reassuring, generalized, mature—conservative even—“Ecological Urbanism”.
Then this week [October 18] it was announced that Rahul Mehrotra (a denizen of India) was hired as a full professor with tenure to head the Urban Design Program. Alex Krieger, the levelheaded head of that program is presumably out. It is not difficult to conclude given Rahul’s specialization, that the Urban Design Program will morph entirely toward third world initiatives—all offshore—thereby leaving the field clear for Landscape/Ecological Urbanism to be the GSD’s only urban program operating in North America and Europe.
Done! This coup was brilliantly conceived and comprehensively executed. Machado and Silvetti, plantados in gentlemanly formal principles, will probably retire soon in frustration. The agile Koolhaas will be the one Old Party survivor, as he has already provided the intellectual underpinnings for Urban Design’s third world focus (with his Lagos work) while supplying infrastructural meta-visions (North Sea Power Rings et al) such that will allow Ecological Urbanism to seem downright pragmatic.¨
Read the full article:

Monday, November 8, 2010

La documentación de la crisis económica en EEUU

Foto de Revista Eñe
Del artículo de Paul Reyes, para Revista de Cultura Ñ, sección Política y Economía:
¨Una de las formas en que recordamos una crisis económica es a través de imágenes. Por ejemplo, la Gran Depresión, contada a través de retratos en blanco y negro de hombres haciendo cola para el pan o con carteles colgados pidiendo trabajo; de un hombre con traje y corbata empeñando el auto para comprar comida; de los barrios pobres.
Recordamos la crisis petrolera de los años setenta –técnicamente dos crisis– no por estadísticas secas sino a través de las escenas de autos y camiones, y a veces gente, atascados en una larga cola serpenteante frente a una estación de servicio que cubría toda la calle, atorando toda una manzana en una ciudad. Y con cada caída fuerte del índice Dow aparece el retrato ubicuo de un agente de bolsa soltando una risotada frente a la máquina teletipo mientras se cubre la cara a medias con las manos en un gesto de incredulidad.
La crisis del ´30. De Revista Eñe
En una era digital, los signos externos del dolor económico resultan muchas veces difíciles de captar. A diferencia de las guerras y los desastres naturales, las recesiones más recientes han sido en gran medida invisibles; programas públicos e ingresos per capita más altos hacen que las colas para el pan y la indigencia absoluta sean hechos poco frecuentes. Pero si bien el desempleo es menos obvio y la inflación todavía no es un problema, hay un aspecto de la Gran Recesión que atrajo no obstante la mirada de los fotógrafos: las ejecuciones hipotecarias. Y aunque todavía nadie sabe si alcanzará el impacto social y artístico del trabajo realizado en la época de la Depresión, la fotografía sobre ejecuciones hipotecarias ya ayudó a definir una época que marcará a la sociedad estadounidense en las próximas décadas.(...)
Evans, por su parte, retrató tanto los objetos que rodeaban a la gente como a las personas mismas. En su trabajo con James Agee para documentar la pobreza de los aparceros del sur en su clásico Let Us Now Praise Famous Men de 1936, Evans aprovechaba los momentos en que se quedaba solo en una habitación para estudiarla, creando composiciones magistrales de lo cotidiano –la cocina, el rincón de una habitación, una chimenea llena de objetos– en donde objetos anodinos transmitían lo que los rostros de sus dueños no podían.
La crisis de las ejecuciones hipotecarias todavía no ha producido a una Lange o un Evans, pero sus imágenes comparten una intensidad similar. La historia se cuenta con diversos grados de amplitud e intimidad, y el género ya puede descomponerse en subcategorías. Están los paisajes panorámicos de los desarrollos de viviendas de la época de la burbuja –algunos construidos, otros a medio terminar, algunos apenas iniciados– que esculpen formas de tablero de juego a partir de valles y tierra cultivable.(...)
Luego está el trabajo documental más visceral: los campos de batalla góticos de Bruce Gilden en Fort Myers y Detroit, representados no sólo en fotografías sino también en sus fuertes e inquietantes soportes multimedia; y los decididos (y premiados) ensayos fotográficos aguerridos que capturan a los delegados de las autoridades, los inspectores, los consejeros y las víctimas, todos mezclados en Cleveland, una ciudad asolada por las ejecuciones hipotecarias.
Los retratos no siempre son de sujetos humanos; las casas suelen ser el personaje principal. Los interiores, vacíos o atestados de cosas, dicen tanto sobre los residentes desaparecidos como podrían hacerlo sus rostros. Proyectan lo que Evans describió en un ensayo sobre las fotos que Lee Friedlander había tomado de habitaciones de moteles vacías: una “atmósfera de eclipse” en la cual “aumenta en realidad el sentimiento de presencia ciudadana”.
Con las ejecuciones hipotecarias, la capacidad que tiene la casa para representar al sujeto humano se intensifica. David H. Wells, que viene cubriendo la crisis de las ejecuciones hipotecarias desde abril de 2009, prefiere fotografiar una casa antes que a sus abatidos propietarios. “Me mantengo alejado de la gente a propósito”, dice, “porque no quiero que se trate de individuos particulares. He visto trabajos muy contundentes sobre el proceso de evicción, pero empieza a transformarse en algo relativo a esa familia en particular”. De esta forma, él espera tocar una cuerda universal. “Me parece que al mantenerlo anónimo dejo que las personas pongan más en la imagen sus propios sentimientos en cuanto a la casa y lo que harían en esas circunstancias”.
Documentar una ejecución hipotecaria requiere una invasión de la intimidad –una incomodidad compartida por el delegado del alguacil, el equipo encargado de discutir, un periodista o un fotógrafo. Después de haber pasado yo mismo estos últimos dos años escribiendo sobre la crisis, puedo decir que esa incomodidad no se disipa.
El sentimiento implícito en las cartas y las fotos abandonadas hace tiempo nunca se evapora completamente, por deterioradas que estén. Esa idea de invasión, extrañamente equiparable a una intimidad incómoda, forma parte de la tensión voyeurista de documentar las casas que la gente abandona –a veces con una precipitación que deja diseminados juguetes y trofeos y cartas de amor, a veces con el tipo de orden y prolijidad que habla de un orgullo obstinado.
Pero al ver los interiores de las ejecuciones hipotecarias, se produce algo curioso: la incomodidad voyeurista pasa, y empezamos a armar los personajes faltantes. En general, ya conocemos las circunstancias; pero, ¿por qué dejaron una foto instantánea de los hijos tamaño billetera? ¿Qué dejó esos agujeros en la pared? A través de esas preguntas que se agitan detrás de la mirada inquisitiva, los retratos se convierten en una suerte de estudio forense.
En medio de los interiores, se descubre un nexo entre el documental y la naturaleza muerta. La serie de Todd Hido, por ejemplo, se mueve a partir del estado de ánimo, con la mayoría de las habitaciones totalmente despojadas, salvo una lámpara dejada en un rincón o un perchero de plástico sobre una alfombra sintética azul. Si bien las habitaciones no están exactamente limpias, se sacó de ellas todo lo significativo que no estuviera sujeto con tornillos.
La fuerza, en estas imágenes, está dada por la luz, la poca que hay, y la forma en que da contra una pared. Son, en este caso, estudios sobre matices y texturas y gustos, coloreados por el contexto. La estética, la belleza incluso, aparece donde nadie lo espera.
De todos modos, ¿las imágenes tendrían la misma resonancia sin saber de antemano que estamos viendo una casa que fue embargada? Probablemente no. En gran medida, las fotos de Hido se parecen a la serie fotográfica de Marion Berlanger sobre la propiedad en el limbo, lo que ella denomina “escenarios intermedios”, ese momento en que la propiedad ha sido usada y espera ser reciclada. No obstante, cuanto más tiempo se pasa con estos interiores, más aflora la presencia humana: en las marcas dejadas por las patas de la mesa, en las manchas de uso sobre el canto de una puerta, o en una puerta no cerrada del todo. Desde las habitaciones vacías hasta las habitaciones repletas de cachivaches, los descubrimientos hablan de un sueño roto.
Algunos interiores, como los captados por T.J. Proechel, fueron acondicionados para que todo lo que había en una habitación entrara en el cuadro; otros, como los de John Francis Peters, se tomaron con las habitaciones tal como fueron encontradas. Los fotógrafos discutirán interminablemente si acondicionar una foto es apropiado para una tarea específica. Pero la propia Lange dio directivas a su madre migrante hasta obtener la toma indicada. Y en cualquier caso, la misión es comunicar la verdad, no necesariamente hechos detallados.
Lamentablemente, la iconografía de la crisis inmobiliaria corresponde a una década de desastres estadounidenses, todos los cuales han quedado preservados con un detalle sorprendente, desde el relato operístico que hizo Joe Meyerowitz de los esfuerzos de recuperación en Ground Zero, pasando por los retratos de Robert Polidori y también de Chris Jordan de las casas masacradas en New Orleans después de Katrina, hasta la última anotación, las sombrías manchas de Roschach petroleras en el Golfo de México.¨(...)
© The New York Times y Clarin, 2010. Traduccion de Cristina Sardoy.
Lea el artículo completo:

Sunday, November 7, 2010

Premio Sunshine

Hoy he tenido la dicha de recibir este premio desde el blog de Silvia Calvino Las Recetas de Silvia, el que me halaga. Los premios son reconocimientos al esfuerzo y dedicación. Gracias Silvia!
Una de las condiciones del premio es pasarlo a doce personas/blogs que sintamos lo merecen, me quedo entonces en los doce pero tengo muchos más en mente. El orden es alfabético-

Friday, November 5, 2010

3rd International Conference on Integrating Spirituality and Organizational Leadership. India

3rd International Conference on Integrating Spirituality and Organizational Leadership on behalf of ISOL Foundation during February 1-5, 2011 Gurukula Kangri Vishwavidyalaya Haridwar India in collaboration with Department of Management Studies, IIT Roorkee. The details of the conference is available on http://www.isolindia.org/ . The conference builds on the strengths of its first two conferences in 2007 and 2009 and will again bring together leading scholars from USA, Europe and Asia to systematically explore the nature, determination, and implications of the spiritual dimensions of organizational leadership. The conference strives to bring together different perspectives, disciplines and spiritual traditions. 
The sub themes of the conference are:
CULTURE, TRADITIONS AND ORGANIZATIONAL LEADERSHIP
1. Organizational Transformation and Tradition
2. Cultural Barriers and Organizational Performance
3. Spiritual Leadership and Business Growth
4. Ethical Leadership and its Socio-Cultural Traditions
5. The Philosophical Foundations of Modern Management
LEADERSHIP AS DESCRIBED IN FOLK LORES AND FOLK TALES
1. Folk Lores and Organizational Leadership
2. Organizational Leadership: Insights From Wisdom Traditions
3. Folk Tales and Its Managerial Implications
4. Fantasies and Fairy Tales in Groups and Organizations
5. Native Culture and the Nature of Leadership
RHYTHM AND SELF CONSCIOUSNESS FOR EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP
1. Rhythm at Work
2. Self Consciousness and the Psychic Being
3. Self Transcending Knowledge and Decision Making
4. The Power of Intuition
5. Role of Foresight in Innovation
6. Culture, Rhythm and Organizational Leadership
MYSTICISM AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
1. The Spirit at Work
2. Spirit and Entrepreneurship
3. Beyond Knowledge Management: Wisdom Creation 
4. Purpose Driven Leadership
5. Mystics and Organizational Leadership
6. Mystic Poets and Organizational Leadership
7. Collective Pride: Insights from Congregational Behaviour
SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT FOR ORGANIZATIONAL GROWTH: A VALUE BASED APPROACH 
1. Shifting Paradigms for Sustainable Development
2. Systems for Sustainable Organizations: A Value Based Approach
3. Narrative Fiction as a Means of Organizational Transcendence
4. Organizational Excellence and Employee Well Being Through Yoga 
5. Self Integration and Work Efficiency: Insights from Indian and Buddhist Tantra System
THE POWER OF THE MIND: INTEGRATIVE THINKING
Stress and Mind Management
Cognitive Leadership for Creating Winning Minds Meditation and Integrative Thinking
Personality, Supramental Consciousness and Leadership
4. The Inner Development of Self and Health at Workplace
The last date of abstract submission is November 15, 2010

Thursday, November 4, 2010

REVENGE OF NATURE. By Mario Rabie Jachu

Tsunami 2. Digital art by Myriam B. Mahiques
Safe Creative #1011037758917
I find unusual

that sustain life and death

moments in the sea
punished without mercy, houses and huts
children and elderly
men and women
impoverished area
- And angrily lashing
to delicate plants and beasts

Winds angry sea unite
forming a partnership
to wipe out all existing

A storm enraged
and a shower of stones
come to joins them
and hurt more, the life of the poor unfortunate

Colossal forces of nature
are angry and uncontrolled
everything turned into a hellish siege


Are becoming by far
the damage they have inflicted on the land

self-satisfied men
believed to be powerful
always justify their actions

Just finished this feast
of which can not be beat,
quiet sun and then peek out
- But man
will not understand anything.

Wednesday, November 3, 2010

The amazing urban drawings of an autistic man


He can take a look at the City and represent it with absolute accuracy, even in the details. He expresses himself through his wonderful urban illustrations.

Lamp Lighting Solution Award 2011

Anemona lamp.By Francesco Giannatassio

LAMP LIGHTING SOLUTIONS values the creativity, innovation and sustainability of the lighting projects, regardless of the manufacturer or the brand of lights used in the project.

For additional information visit: http://www.lamp.es/awards or the Facebook page Premios Lamp Lighting Solutions (Lamp Lighting Solutions Awards).
 The awards are divided into 4 categories:
1.    Architectural Exterior Lighting
Lighting projects for exterior illumination such as: facades, sport facilities, monuments, canopies, etc.
2.    Interior Lighting
Lighting projects for interior illumination such as: shops, restaurants, museums, exhibition halls, single buildings, offices, etc.
3.    Urban and Landscape Lighting
Lighting projects for urban illumination such as: squares, roundabouts, avenues, streets, parks, bridges, etc.
4.    Students Proposals
This year's theme is "Nomads"; lighting projects for mobility areas such as: airports, harbors, metro, bus and tram stations, taxi stands, bicycle stops, etc. Only idea-based projects will be accepted.
We would like to count with your contribution in order to create awareness concerning awards and it´s contest rules by your web site or social network, as well as promoting it between your readers.
Please find enclosed/attached to these message awards contest rules, awards logo and press release. 
For additional information www.lamp.es/awards

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